22bet Login February The Way To Access My Account Anyplace KIP® Technologies
Content
- Weekly Offers for Casino
- Games And Slots For Players
- Who Qualifies For This Offer?
- What makes 22Bet an excellent online casino?
- Conclusion – Get this casino offer
Users have a maximum of 30 days to make use of it before it expires. In order to qualify for the bonus, your wagers must have odds of 1.65 or higher. The active bonus must be bet a total of ten times before it may be moved into an account that really contains money and withdrawn. All bookmakers’ mobile betting options and other services are available to users who download this 22Bet mobile app.
- The commission is charged only when transferring through the USSD code, which is a fee for the operator.
- The online bookie’s presence in Nigeria is relative new as its Nigeria version went live only in 2017.
- When you open your account, the first thing you want to do is fund it.
- It’s owned and operated by Bayton Ltd underneath regulation from the Maltese Gaming Authority.
- Players can quickly find their desired games or events through well-categorized menus and search functions.
For the purpose of this review, we will focus on the bonuses available to European customers. With the generous Welcome Bonus, 22Bet Bookmaker hopes to get newcomers off to a great start. You enter the amount and some personal details depending on the method and click ‘Confirm’.
Weekly Offers for Casino
Some of the exotic variations to check out include Euro Twin Roulette from Espresso Games and Roulette Grand Croupier from MGA Games. Like the blackjack games, 22Bet roulette games offer players an exciting, fun-filled experience and come with flexible betting limits. Nigerian slot lovers at 22Bet Casino are in for a great experience as this online casino features a massive selection of slot games of different types. When you check the Slots section of the casino lobby, you will see categories like Drops and Wins, Favourites, Popular, and Big Bang.
Some of the methods they offer are Discover, Mastercard, Visa, and Diners Club. Sometimes it takes some time to confirm the transaction, but it always shows up within a matter of minutes. 22Bet casino is an online gambling website that caters for players in Nigeria. In this review, we’ll go over what the platform offers and the kind of promotions you can claim through it. To register with 22bet in Nigeria, you have the option to choose from a few different methods.
As you know, there is a 50% chance of a coin toss resulting in heads or tails. Unlike a coin toss, sporting events don’t have the same certainty, so the chance of a given outcome can change multiple times. Regarding security, 22bet takes the protection of user data and transactions seriously. Your and your financial information is protected by industry-standard security measures on the platform, ensuring its safety. This includes encryption technologies to safeguard data transmission and secure storage of sensitive information. It takes up to seven days if you are using a debit card for your withdrawals.
To help you with that, we have put together the 22bet Bonus Review where you can find all key details about the offerings. Variety 22Bet provides access to hundreds of different types of sports betting, from the classics like point spread to exotic and alternative bets. There truly is something for everyone here, no matter your betting style. User-Friendly Interface For those who are new to sports betting, the website interface can be intimidating. However, 22Bet is extremely user-friendly and was designed to make the entire experience as easy as possible.
This means it is feasible for you to to progressively develop your abilities, choosing essentially the most sufficient betting varieties. The third most popular sport self-discipline at 22Bet Online is tennis, which you can bet on utilizing a beautiful choice of bets. These embrace ATP, WTA, ITF, Challenger occasions, and Grand Slam tournaments as well. For the quickest withdrawal, opt for eWallets and cryptocurrencies. The neatest thing about the app is that it works on nearly any Android and iOS device.
The 22Bet iOS app provides consumers with both convenience and excitement at all times. However, in 2017, they acquired a license from the Oyo State Gaming Board which authorized their betting operations in the country. There hasn’t been any record of a big issue between the operator and a user. As you would expect, gaining such a license means that they are well regulated by that body. As such, they’ve been scrutinized well enough to ensure that they are deemed fit to run such betting operations.
After the questionnaire is filled in completely, you need to transfer the first deposit to your gaming account – it is its amount that will be doubled by the bookmaker. 22Bet offers a huge number of potential directions for withdrawal – there are at least one and a half dozen of Nigerian banks in the list. In addition, you can withdraw money to a Visa / Mastercard card without specifying a specific bank – this allows you to send money to almost any bank account in the world. Cooperation is underway with payment systems like Skrill and Neteller. With 22Bet, you can worry about your team even if there is no TV nearby, or your provider does not provide customers with all interesting broadcasts. You can track what is happening on the field online, right on the bookmaker’s website, and you will see the current odds right on the screen.
As a lucrative on-line casino platform, 22Bet gives away up to $300 as a 100% match bonus. We thought it was a bit too high, however then we discovered the principles. There is no promotion code to supply after which their welcome offer of up to 122 euros could be claimed when making your preliminary deposit. If you head over to the live casino section, there are some actually good games with actual human dealers waiting for you. With great releases from suppliers like Evolution, Ezugi and SA Gaming, there’ll never be a boring moment. Check to see if you can entry your account following the links right here.
Games And Slots For Players
However, they are still a nice betting platform for Nigerians to place bets with high odds. However, I couldn’t help but notice that the football section particularly tends to have more markets than it is attainable with other sports featured on the platform. 22bet works with a team of expert oddsmakers that ensure that the odds provided on the platform is one that stands out. The relatively high odds that 22bet is known to offer, is one driving force that pulls bettors to the platform. 22bet also ensures that the odds can be set to different formats, depending on what you are most comfortable with.
This web site’s function is to supply high quality materials only. 22bet low deposit casino is licensed both by Curaçao eGaming and the UK Gambling Commission. The operator is regulated by authorities and obeys all the regulations. Also, it offers titles created by well-known reputable casino game developers like Microgaming and Quickspin. These providers produce provably fair games and slots and roulettes based on random algorithms. One of the specifics of the majority of online gambling and betting platforms is that they do not allow their users to withdraw bonus funds.
The site’s buyer support works 24/7 and could be contacted from any Nigeria. If you’ll use a device on Android or iOS, then set up the 22Bet app from the official web site and register as you’d on a PC. You can verify your guess slip on the house page of the sportsbook or right here. To register an account on the 22Bet betting website, you will want to offer an e-mail tackle and a password.
They are favored by Nigerian gamblers all throughout the country because of their worldwide sportsbook and outstanding odds. In spite of their lack of live-streamed sports, the bookmaker is expanding its selection. To use the live chat platform, go to the hamburger menu in the upper left corner of the site, pick contacts, and then live chat. You’ll be able to speak to a real person who can answer your questions. There are times when cashing out is necessary since your bets don’t seem to be going as planned.
Who Qualifies For This Offer?
Another essential time period and situation to remember is the time limit for claiming and utilizing the promo codes. Some of the promo codes provided by 22Bet have a limited time interval inside which customers need to assert and use the bonus. For instance, the welcome bonus needs to be claimed within seven days of registering on the platform. Well-known providers similar to Evolution Gaming, Pragmatic Play, and NetEnt supply games to 22Bet’s live on line casino. It comes within the type of a package and contains of a 122% bonus on your first deposit, accompanied by 22 guess points.
You will receive an email with a link to activate your account as proof that your account opening was successful. To avoid the inconvenience of needing to validate your account, select Full Registration rather than Phone Number when registering. The Verge Communications (NEWSVERGE) is fully registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as a corporate organization.
22bet Canada is a legitimate betting platform with thousands of markets across all major sports and tournaments. Everything about the betting experience is great, apart from the shortage of live streaming. Compatible with all devices and operating techniques in the marketplace, with the mobile website, it is impossible to go wrong.
Naija bettors have access to over 20 banking methods, including UBA, CitiBank, EcoBank, and FirstBank. Deposits are instant, while withdrawal time varies from 15 minutes to 7 days. Usually, a withdrawal takes longer when your payment provider receives too many requests. If you have any questions about banking options, you can always contact customer support. As for the bonuses, 22Bet NG has shown that it is a generous gambling platform.
You will find that 22Bet is well beyond its years as a reputable sports betting site. You can trust the sportsbook, we’ve found that it has security protocols that ensure that all your information will not fall in the wrong hands. Place a bet on over 200 markets from around the world and once you are done, you can expand your horizons on the casino games page. Overall, we were impressed with the bonus offer, the layout of the betting site along with the spread of payment options. 22Bet is one of the latest entries on the sports betting market that provides excellent features for its customers.
This version provides the same functionality as its PC alternative. Here are some reasons why you shouldn’t hesitate to download 22Bet app today. 22Bet accepts a wide range of banking options including credit and debit cards, bank transfers, and cryptocurrencies. You can also use Neosurf and Paysafecard too, giving you plenty of choices.
This consists of many soccer markets, some digital sports activities actions, and heaps of others. And the guess slip will be displayed on one of the best aspect of your screen, the place you presumably can adjust your stake. After you find the events you need to guess on, you merely have to click on the odds to add a range to your wager slip.
You can withdraw by clicking on My Account and clicking Withdraw after which you can choose your preferred method. The software needs an operating system of iOS 12.zero and later to work and its dimension is 225.four Mb. You can even contact our representatives through email or in the reside chat section. Once you’ve created an account with 22Bet, you will be redirected to the banking section to add payment details for deposit and withdrawal purposes. There is an enormous listing of choices right here, so you are positive to search out the banking option that suits you. The outcomes of the games are decided by a random quantity generator.
You don’t even need to enter your 22Bet Nigeria login details to access it. Also featured are slots, blackjack, roulette, and poker, to name a few. Whether you’re into sports or casino betting, you should sign up to benefit from bonus cash.
Before you download and install the 22bet iOS app, you’ll need to make a few adjustments to your iOS device. As the name implies, this is a weekly lottery that is available for existing users to get a chance at winning big. The higher your deposits, the higher the number of tickets you get. In this section, we will be taking a close look at some of the bonus offers that you will find while using 22bet Nigeria. Bestbet.ng is not a bookmaker and does not accept money for bets, all information on the site for informational purposes only. In various sources, you can find information that 22Bet has gambling licenses in several countries at once.
It provides a secure and entertaining gambling environment, offering various casino games and sports betting options to cater to different preferences. With its reputation, licensing, and commitment to user satisfaction, 22bet emerges as a reliable choice for Nigerian players looking to engage in online gambling activities. Regarding features, the mobile compatibility of 22bet ensures that players can access the full range of functionalities available on the desktop version. This includes browsing and selecting from the extensive game library, managing their account, making deposits and withdrawals, and accessing customer support. The mobile experience is optimized to provide smooth and seamless gameplay, ensuring players can enjoy their gambling activities without compromise. In today’s fast-paced world, mobile compatibility is crucial to any online gambling platform.
Live betting is also an option for those who want to gamble as the game progresses and make money. A QR code may be scanned on the mobile sportsbook site to have the iOS app installed. You can do it without tinkering with any of your device’s settings. A faster way of communication is the chat window, available in both versions of the site and in mobile applications.
In terms of football for example, bettors can wager on top-tier leagues like the English Premier League, Serie A, and Bundesliga, which draw global attention. Tennis on the other hand covers anything from ATP to WTA games, including the prestigious Grand Slams, providing an international flavor to the betting options. In addition to sports betting, 22bet offers Nigerians a comprehensive casino section with a long roster of slots, classic games, lotto, keno, and more.
For the last few years, smartphone users have increased and continue to surge. Our gadgets have allowed us to access websites and other services quickly and conveniently. Gone are the days when you needed to go to a cafe or agent shop to make a bet. Nowadays, you can wager on games via mobile apps wherever and whenever. However, considering that 22Bet offers a much more comprehensive range of methods in other countries, we believe that the situation in Nigeria will improve over time. You will find over 100 roulette titles, including popular variations like French Roulette, American Roulette or European Roulette, from different developers.
Nigerians actively use this payment system to order goods and services online. Therefore, players like to use it and make transactions in a couple of clicks. As an https://1xbet-appdownload.in/ international brand, 22Bet offers various types of them based on the country of operation. For instance, Nigerians can receive their winnings via bank wires, online transfers, payment e-systems, and others. Usually, withdrawal requests take some time to process on the side of the casino and on the side of the financial organization. Punters can apply to their financial company to see the allowed transaction limits.
So if you love using mobile apps, you can obtain the 22Bet app and enjoy wagering on sports right on your smartphone. Online betting has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people turning to online sportsbooks to place their bets. One of the most popular sportsbooks is 22bet, which has gained a reputation for offering a wide range of sports, competitive odds, and a user-friendly platform. However, to truly enjoy online betting and win big, there are certain secrets and strategies that you need to know.
For example, if you fund your account by $100, 22Bet will give you another $100, increasing your bankroll to $200. The best part here is that the minimum deposit amount is just $1, making it accessible for all players. Their customer support agents seem knowledgeable about various issues a customer might experience. Due to their fast 24/7 support, I think there is a need for other forms of support channels. With the increasing popularity of Esports in recent times, it makes sense why 22bet would include Esports in their platform. Esport events share a similarity with sporting events and tend to appeal to bettors who deal only in sports.
It didn’t take many struggles navigating my way around and finding betting options that I could try my hands on. This makes virtuals the go-to game for bettors on 22bet who are looking for a very quick way to make money. Some of the virtual games available are Football, Greyhound Racing, Colours, Horse Racing, etc. Just like with sports, there is an array of virtual games that you can try depending on your preference.
This is another point towards the sportsbook’s overall reliability and trustworthiness. Since the sportsbook can be used in many countries, it also supports a large variety of currencies, including the Turkish Lira, U.S. Dollar, and Euro. Nigerian Naira is also accepted since the platform has an official presence in the country.
Today, most people prefer to cash in huge rewards while supporting their favourite football team. In this article, we will explore the secrets of 22bet and how to win big while enjoying online betting like never before. Limits and commissions are the fly in the ointment that can spoil the pleasure of the game.
This has the benefit of not needing any extra software and nonetheless benefit from a model tailored to the cell gadget you are using. You can merely download this application on your gadget from the app store directly or by visiting the homepage of the sportsbook. I counsel each ios participant obtain the app and access the sports section to play on the events. 22Bet Ghana has cell apps both for the android and the ios customers. Luckily, the 22 Bet platform permits you to track all sports statistics, which may prove helpful when making a betting technique.
One of the most convenient options players prefer to use to receive their payouts is to use a regular desktop website. You can do that via phone, e-mail, live chat, Telegram, or by filling out a contact form. The team will provide feedback within 24 hours, although the live chat option is usually faster. There is also a FAQ section where you may find a much quicker solution to your problem. We must also mention that there are two promotions that can help you increase the odds. The first one is the Accumulator of the Day, which boosts the odds by 10%.
To get it, you must place a bet on selected matches that 22Bet decides to include for the promo. The Friday Reload Sportsbook Bonus rewards you with a prize of up to NGN80,000. 22Bet also comes with a wealth of information about teams and players. Those Nigerians who just tip their toes into the world of betting can stick to simple bets, such as Match or Draw No Bet.
Betano has a simple 10 time wagering requirement starting at 3.00 odds. This is the best offer in this review and our research shows that new and expert players choose this bonus over the Welcome offer at 22Bet. In addition, 22Bet doesn’t levy a 5% betting tax on customers, which represents appreciable added worth in the long run. Some eSports highlights even exceed the required average value, however the quota worth for less popular occasions is typically below the average. With a produced odds value between 93% and 94%, 22Bet is within the upper midfield in comparison with the competitors.
By examining 22Bet’s standout features individually, you can see just how impressive the Casino is. Now is a great opportunity to discover more than 1000 casino games and receive a 100% bonus. One of the strengths of 22bet customer support is the availability of multiple contact methods. Players can contact the support team through various channels, including live chat, email, and phone. The live chat feature is particularly convenient, allowing players to connect with a support representative in real time for immediate assistance. The availability of different contact methods ensures that players can choose the most convenient option based on their preferences and the urgency of the matter.
Conclusion – Get this casino offer
Trust me, reading some of these questions felt like someone was reading my mind. It helps you avoid losing if a match progresses against your expectations. Before you can get the 22Bet welcome bonus, you need to meet some terms and conditions.
I had an easy time processing payments, and once I requested a withdrawal, I received my winnings in less than 15 minutes. Our selected apps are straightforward to use and help the overwhelming majority of cell units. In a couple of seconds, your account steadiness will be routinely updated. Finding a website that has so many different sports activities and eSports tournaments is a challenge.
As their member, you will enjoy a lucrative casino welcome bonus, free spins, first deposit bonus and other promos including jackpots in numerous casino games. Most Kenyans use the decimal odds since that is what they’re mostly used to betting with. You’ll additionally obtain a publication with data on main sports betting updates, new betting website reviews, and the newest bonuses and promotions each few weeks. The bookie will reject the registration software if you enter the mistaken or used cellphone number whereas conducting a 22Bet account registration course of.
We hope that this will guide and make it easier for you to stick with 22Bet. If the system detects a withdrawal of funds to a third-party card, such an application will be canceled. If you want to deposit money directly from your bank account, use Alat by Wema Internet banking.
The fee strategies at 22bet casino are numerous and comply with modern trends with many cryptocurrency options (more than 30!). It is feasible to use traditional methods, such as the MasterCard card, digital wallets such as Neteller and Skrill, in addition to the Paysafecard. There are fewer options for withdrawals, with mainly e-wallets and cryptocurrencies. In conclusion, 22bet has several strengths that make it an attractive choice for online gambling.
These bonus and loyalty programs are subjected to terms and conditions which you can find on the 22BET website. You can expect to find crypto coins such as Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and much more. We checked how well 22Bet performs in comparison to some of its competitors. We are pleased to say that 22Bet showed up as offering a 94.29% payout ratio.
The customer help staff is on the players’ disposal 24/7 at 22BET Casino. Go to 22BET’s withdrawal web page and choose an available withdrawal method to cash out your earnings. Follow the on-screen directions to specify a cash sum and complete your withdrawal. Compare this well-rounded bundle with our Bwin ratings or Guts Sports evaluation to make sure of the standard of the offering for your self. But there are many safe, legal betting manufacturers out there in Canada, which provide every little thing 22Bet does — and extra. Securing your knowledge is a good thing, but 22Bet casino also makes certain to guard its player community.
In addition to the enjoyable experience, there is also a decreased possibility of losing real money. If you are successful in adhering to the terms and conditions of each bonus, you will be able to add more funds to your account. Founded in 2007, 22Bet is an online bookmaker based in Europe that entered the Nigerian market in 2007.
Security Security is a major concern when browsing the Internet for sports betting. That’s why 22Bet has implemented the latest security protocols, so all of your personal and financial information is safeguarded and kept private. Despite being relatively new in the African space, 22BET has grown rapidly to become part of the most popular and trusted gaming brands in the region. This partnership is also part of the company’s commitment to bring premium entertainment to its African users. 22Bet is very flexible when it comes to the conditions of bonuses, allowing you to use it on pretty much any sport or market of your choice. When it comes to funding your account, only you know how much you should put in.
First, you may have exhausted your first 100 percent welcome bonus and second bonus there might be more for you on the list to seize. All you want to do is make a minimum deposit of €$44 and get 50% up in your account. All registered players are welcomed to affix the weekly race at 22bet on line casino website. A leaderboard on the net site reveals the progress of the highest thirty gamers of a weekly race.
Over the years, the majority of bookmakers around the world have presented bonuses and promotions on their platforms as a way to attract… Punters need to wager their bonus funds the exact number of times indicated in the offer. Another type of problem that can happen is the wrong information you provided. You need to apply to customer service for help if you face this problem. One of the best tips we can give you here is to always re-check the data you indicate while making a withdrawal. Regardless of the day and time, it is stated on the 22Bet platform that all withdrawal transactions are processed 24/7.
Setting a daily, weekly, and monthly win/loss goal can help give a sense of control. If you don’t trust yourself, you can ask your friends or family to help you control your betting activities. The fast-growing presence of the club worldwide will help us further promote our brand in the African region,” Olatunji said.
Since 2017, it has constructed its reputation with hundreds of happy users. 22bet does not supply a typical VIP club, but there may be an thrilling loyalty point program. You can exchange the collected loyalty factors free of charge spins in the on-line casino or free bets within the sports activities area.
Whether you’re a football, basketball, or other sports fan, you’ll find extensive coverage and numerous betting markets to choose from. The availability of pre-match and in-play betting and special markets caters to different betting preferences and adds excitement to the overall experience. With competitive odds and diverse betting options, 22bet ensures that players have a thrilling and rewarding sports betting journey.
Players are free to use all the options and entertainment the bookmaker has. When luck is on your side, and you manage to win a significant sum, the question that arises here is how you can receive it in your bank account or e-wallet. It can be done via several options, most of which are well-known to Nigerian punters. Our editorial team has explored the 22Bet gaming platform in detail and can explain everything about withdrawals you are eager to learn. For every NGN9,985 you wager on the casino games, you will receive 1 point.
When choosing the best company for your needs, you need to evaluate all of their positive and negative aspects. As for 22Bet, their advantages are that they accept the Nigerian currency Naira so people don’t have to lose money on conversions. Additionally, the company provides competitive odds and bonuses and a plethora of sports markets for betting purposes. The biggest downside is that sometimes it takes a while for withdrawals. The 22Bet app is among the few betting apps accessible in Indian regional languages besides English and other international languages, such as Hindi and Bengali. Moreover, it offers both deposits and withdrawals in Indian currency (INR) by using Indian banking methods like IMPS and UPI.
The employees is pleasant and knowledgeable, seeming genuinely joyful to assist. There is a lack of sport-specific bonuses and presents after the join provide. We personally examined the deposit and withdrawal techniques at 22Bet and weren’t disappointed.
ET bonuses and promotions (
There is a lot of fun and convenience to be had with the 22Bet Nigeria app. This is another welcome incentive offered to new users who just created an account with 22bet Nigeria. The major difference here is that this bonus is to be used for casino games.
In short, the banking section is the only way to make your account relevant. Withdrawals are fast (in less than 15 minutes) and free, and deposits are instant. I enjoyed having a variety of options, including direct mobile payment using my local currency. USSD payment is the method I enjoyed using the most since it was very simple and all I needed was my phone. After selecting USSD as my deposit method, I then selected NGN and the amount of cash I needed to deposit, and confirmed.
After analyzing the methods and procedures for depositing and withdrawing money, we can say that the 22Bet platform cannot be called a top bookmaker. The service needs improvements and the introduction of new technologies. That being said, the excellent work of the platform in other aspects, as well as the large number of loyal fans, cannot be underestimated. In fact, 22Bet is a good bookmaker that should consider modernizing and developing the service.
The new betting company brings European flair to the Nigerian market. The platform was founded and designed by top professionals with many years of experience. This betting platform comes fully loaded with exciting features and offers to ensure Nigerians have an increased chance of winning. Then there’s Reactoonz 2, a sequel to the popular Reactoonz, known for its cascading symbols and multiple bonus features. The game immerses players in a dynamic and colorful alien-themed world, offering an engaging and animated gameplay experience. In contrast, Cat Wilde and the Doom of Dead transports players to an ancient Egyptian tomb.
This welcome bonus only requires a deposit of just $1, allowing you to do exactly this. First of all, there’s no promo code required at all, as your bonus amount will be automatically added to your balance after you make a qualifying deposit. As mentioned above, 22bet has very reliable and fast customer support that can solve their user’s issues in record time. If you are looking for a betting platform that offers a near-perfect betting service, then you won’t go wrong with this one. One of the key advantages of virtuals is that they take very little time before the results are announced, unlike real-time sports.
Not much is known about the company behind the service; the financial information and the name of the owner are not disclosed. The headquarters are still located in the country, although it has branches and official addresses in other places, notably in the places where it holds local registration. The platform features several variations of the game of roulette that use essentially the same rules. We won’t go on describing how to play this game since nearly everyone is familiar with it.
In the football category, you will discover the most events and betting markets. Among them, you will also find some special markets, which at some matches can go over 40. There are two types of this bonus – the first one is the 22Bet Welcome sports Bonus and the second is the 22Bet casino bonus. Except for a no deposit bonus, other 22Bet deposit bonus offers require funds to qualify. You need to deposit cash into your account before opting for any offer in the Promotion section. Read the terms of each bonus to confirm the eligibility criteria and other regulations.
In this evaluation, we’ll cowl all you have to know concerning the platform and the 22bet app. With a 100% first-deposit bonus of up to €122, any new participant at 22bet could compete in sports betting. Deposits of €1 or extra qualify for the bonus, which is credited to the participant’s account instantly after their preliminary deposit. This is a 22bet welcome bonus for sports activities markets alone. 22Bet sportsbook also provides a live-streaming possibility that bettors can use to watch top matches at their comfort. This sports betting made sure to include a variety of payment methods for you to use.
22 wager additionally has its own cell version, which permits customers to place bets and play on the on line casino instantly from their smartphone. The mobile version of the location is out there for all moveable devices in any browser. I like the reside betting characteristic, and 22bet doesn’t disappoint. You can bet on reside matches to reap the advantages of changing in-play odds.
Comments are closed